斯洛伐克前身為捷克斯洛伐克,1989年「絲絨革命」爆發,社會主義體制於隔年瓦解,於1993年和平獨立為捷克與斯洛伐克。變動的過去積累複合為今日現實,創作者以各自的方法予以回應。

彼得.克雷克斯帶著幽默感及好奇心走入現場,與被攝者共創重演生命故事。縱使命題龐大如政局戰事,也能從口述回憶溫柔地以小見大,或以表演行動嘲諷時局。

維拉.恰卡紐娃則擅於融合不同類型的表現手法,早期作品混合紀實虛構,呈現後共產時代的常民狀態;近年「後人類三部曲」反思氣候危機,也對文明科技、國籍政體進行思辨。影像語言持續翻新,始終關注的是個人記憶和影像載體如何記錄、保存或變造過去。

透過並列同具代表性卻大相逕庭的風格作者,本專題試圖在國族影像編年史之外另闢蹊徑,呈現轉化所謂國家現實的多重可能。

TIDF專文|記憶不只雙面:焦點影人彼得.克雷克斯及維拉.恰卡紐娃

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Cooking History

The documentary explores army cooks' impact on war outcomes, showcasing how feeding thousands shapes victories and defeats. It depicts food prep as strategic, reflecting a world where ideals are fought for around the kitchen table. Through eleven meals spanning from World War II to Chechnya, the film spans nations, illustrating culinary battles from France to Russia.  

107 Mothers

Lesya, imprisoned for a crime of passion, faces seven years in an Odessa women's correctional facility. With her newborn, she enters a world filled solely with women—inmates, nurses, and wardens. Uniforms blur identities in this world of wives, widows, daughters, sisters, pregnant women, and children, making it hard to tell who is who.  

Alda

Mrs. O. is suffering from dementia. Her story is told through a combination of documentary footage and her video journals. She uses a digital camera to document daily activities, memories, thoughts, and event commentaries. Through an individual story of gradual memory loss, Alda reflects the attitude of the post-communist society towards its recent history.

Olda

Ms. Oldřiška, diagnosed with Alzheimer's, lives with her dog in an apartment in Brno in the Czech Republic. Using a basic camera, she captures daily challenges, visits from her friend and son, and her apartment's reconstruction. The film explores ageing, pain, solitude, and the love for both people and animals.

Under Underground

The documentary explores the concept of 'underground' in former (Czecho-)Slovakia, examining its meaning and its link to civil defense structures under the city. A biology student now manages some of these sites. Testimonies from an architect, a filmmaker, and a singer further illuminate the multifaceted nature of the underground world.

FREM

FREM offers a stark response to the urgent climate crisis and rapid AI growth and a reaction to the current wave of post-humanist, anthropocentric thinking. This experimental documentary hauntingly depicts King George Island's extreme beauty, serving as a futuristic portrayal of our changing world.

Velvet Terrorists

This film follows three former Czechoslovakian regime terrorists, reenacting their acts while sharing their present lives. Stano sought to bomb a Communist party platform, Fero plotted a president's assassination, and Vladimír blew up billboards and distributed protest flyers. Blending reality and fiction, the film explores heroism, humour, and rebellion amidst totalitarianism with ironic subtlety.

White on White

Čákanyová shot this video diary during her stay at a Polish Antarctic station in 2017, where she filmed FREM, featuring an artificial neural network as its main character. In the diary, she converses with an artificial intelligence, exploring film, art, and the meaning of life, revealing a way of thinking free from humanity and emotionality.

Notes from Eremocene

Čákanyová challenges the idealised future driven by technology. Playfully critical, she explores blockchain and AI's potential in addressing human-made global issues like climate change and democracy crises. Mixing diary-like footage and 3D scans, she poetically highlights the conflict between humanity's analogue and digital destinies.

The Flying Horse

Eduard Kirchberger, a writer in the First Czechoslovak Republic, embodied various personas like Karel Fabián (one of Kirchberger's pseudonyms). His daughters struggle to distinguish real memories from those in his books. Čákanyová blends documentary and animation in a tragicomic portrayal of Kirchberger's attempt to escape history and self.  

Filmmakers in Focus | Double Angles from Slovakia: Peter KEREKES & Viera ČÁKANYOVÁ

Slovakia became an independent state after the peaceful dissolution of Czechoslovakia in 1993. Each in their own way, filmmakers explore and respond to their past and present. This programme features two prominent Slovak auteurs, who are equally representative but differ largely in style. 

With a sense of humour and curiosity, Peter Kerekes places himself in the situations of his subjects. He co-creates and re-enacts life stories with them through detailed observation and open dialogues. Even with heavy topics like political turmoil or war, the big picture is subtly conveyed in the recounted memories or performances in his boundary-breaking films. Viera Čákanyová's early works combine different genres and styles, representing the state of ordinary people in the post-communist era. The more recent 'Post-Human Trilogy' reflects on the climate crisis, examining civilisation and technology. With a continually evolving film language, her works consistently explore how the past is recorded, preserved, or even fabricated through personal memory or visual media.

In an attempt to open a new path beyond the chronology of national cinema, the juxtaposition of these two esteemed auteurs with different approaches aims to delve into the multifaceted aspects and possibilities of exploring the so-called national reality.   

TIDF Article|MORE THAN TWO SIDES TO EACH MEMORY: PETER KEREKES and VIERA ČÁKANYOVÁ

Films

107 Mothers

107 Mothers

2021
Czech Republic, Slovakia, Ukraine
93min

66 Seasons

66 Seasons

2003
Czech Republic, Slovakia
86min

Alda

Alda

2009
Czech Republic
51min

Cooking History

Cooking History

2009
Austria, Czech Republic, Slovakia
88min

FREM

FREM

2019
Czech Republic, Slovakia
74min

Notes from Eremocene

Notes from Eremocene

2023
Czech Republic, Slovakia
79min

Olda

Olda

2010
Czech Republic
75min

Rupicapra

Rupicapra

2014
Slovakia
13min

Second Chance

Second Chance

2014
Slovakia
13min

The Flying Horse

The Flying Horse

2014
Czech Republic, Slovakia
30min

Under Underground

Under Underground

2006
Czech Republic
18min

Velvet Terrorists

Velvet Terrorists

2013
Croatia, Czech Republic, Slovakia
91min

White on White

White on White

2020
Czech Republic, Slovakia
75min
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